History of Quran:
The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, which Muslims believe to be a revelation from God (Allah). It is widely regard as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. The Quran is divide into chapters (surahs) and verses (ayahs). Muslims believe that the Quran was orally revealed by God to the final Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) through the archangel Gabriel (Jibril), gradually over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning on 22 December 609 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and concluding in 632 CE, the year of his death. Muslims regard the Quran as Muhammad’s most important miracle, a proof of his prophethood, and the culmination of a series of divine messages starting with those revealed to Adam and ending with Muhammad.
The word “Quran” occurs some 70 times in the text of the Quran, although different names and words are also used to refer to the Quran. Most surahs (chapters) are preceded by an ayah (verse) of introduction, known as a basmala, which says, “In the name of God, Most Gracious, Most Merciful”.
According to the traditional narrative, several companions of Muhammad served as scribes and were responsible for writing down the revelations. Shortly after Muhammad’s death, the Quran was compiled by his companions who wrote down and memorized parts of it. These codices had differences that motivated the Caliph Uthman to establish a standard version now known as the Uthmanic Codex, which is generally considered the archetype of the Quran known today. There are, however, variant readings, with mostly minor differences in meaning.
The Quran assumes familiarity with major narratives recounted in the Biblical scriptures. It summarizes some, dwells at length on others and, in some cases, presents alternative accounts and interpretations of events. The Quran describes itself as a book of guidance. It sometimes offers detailed accounts of specific historical events, and it often emphasizes the moral significance of an event over its narrative sequence. Hadith are additional oral and written traditions that supplement the Quran.
Although the Quran is respected by Muslims as the word of God, they do not believe that it is literally the word of God. The vast majority of Muslims view the Quran as being co-created; they hold that the words of God were revealed to Muhammad by the archangel Gabriel and that Muhammad’s role was to record and recite them. Muslims believe that the Quran was verbally revealed through divine inspiration to Muhammad and that it is the literal word of God, as opposed to being a interpretation or human story.
Importance of Reading Quran:
Quran is important for the muslim Ummah as it is guidance from Allah Almighty. Quran was revealed to the Last Prophet Muhammad Peace Be Upon Him, who was also the final Messenger of Allah. The Quran is divided into 114 chapters (surahs) and contains 6,236 verses (ayat). It is a compilation of all of Allah’s revelations to humanity.
Online Quran Courses:
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Reading of the Quran:
There are between 7-10 different readings of the Quran. The most commonly used qira’at are those of Hafs, Warsh, Qaloon, and Tha’labi.
The qira’at are all based on the same underlying text, but differ in the readings of certain words. These variations are due to the different ways that the Arabic text can be read while still preserving the basic meaning of the words. The qira’at represent different traditions of how the Quran was read by the early Muslims.
The qira’at are named after the scholars who first recorded them, such as Hafs and Warsh. There are also qira’at that are named after the cities where they were first used, such as Kufa and Basra.
Conclusion:
Muslims believe that the Quran was verbally revealed through divine inspiration to Muhammad and that it is the literal word of God, as opposed to being a interpretation or human story. Muslims also believe that Quran is important for the muslim Ummah as it is guidance from Allah Almighty. Online Quran courses offer the perfect opportunity to study the Quran in a traditional setting.
