Whenever someone from India becomes a CEO of a foreign company or a successful politician, we proudly claim the greatness of India and the Indian people. But the debate about talent migration, commonly referred to as “brain drain,” quickly resurfaces. Migration like this is certainly affecting our economy, and governments are also trying to take steps to minimize the brain drain. But unfortunately, India does not offer much as compared to the countries abroad and also India does not offer dual citizenship which is why people choose to leave their native country. Also, the process of migration in many countries is easy and with the help of top immigration and visa consultant, you can get through the process and migrate abroad.
Now let us understand what is brain drain
The term “brain drain” was coined by British society when British scientists immigrated to the United States in the 1960s. It is a global phenomenon involving a brain drain of people with technical skills and knowledge, usually due to conflict, lack of opportunities, political instability, or health risks.
According to Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) updates, over the past five years, he has seen more than 6 million Indians renounce their citizenship. As of 30 September 2021, approximately 11/1/287 Indians have renounced their citizenship. Except for Covid-19-related travel bans during the 2008 financial crisis and from 2020 to 2021, there has been an outflow of Indians over the past two decades.
India has become a major exporter of medical personnel to developed countries, especially the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, Europe, and other English-speaking countries. About 69,000 Indian-trained doctors worked in the UK, US, Canada, and Australia in 2017, according to OECD data. In the same year, he had 56,000 Indian-trained nurses working in these four countries.
There are several reasons why people leave India. The main factors are listed below.
• Lack of higher education opportunities – Rising cut-offs and a large number of competitive exams make access to higher education in India difficult. Our government is also failing to provide enough educational facilities to keep up with our growing population. Privatization of educational institutions and soaring tuition fees are also compelling Indian students to emigrate to other countries.
• Lack of financial support for research – India’s total domestic expenditure on research has been about 0.7% of GDP for many years. India is one of the BRICS countries with the lowest GERD/GDP ratio.
• Low Income – Developed countries offer higher salaries in sectors such as health, research, and IT. Income is one of the main reasons for migrating from India. Not Recognized for Talent – With such a large population and the convention of preferring a glamorous world to academic talent, the chances of being recognized in one’s field are difficult. Therefore, smart people choose abroad where their work is more valued.
Brain Drain Factors:
• Better Standards of Living – Developed/destination countries offer better standards of living, salaries, tax benefits, etc., which makes them very attractive to immigrants.
• Improved quality of life – It cannot be denied that the facilities available abroad are still not comparable to those in developing countries. This migration will therefore continue until that level of quality of life is achieved.
• Social Pressure – Indian youth are becoming more liberal and individualistic. But society as a whole here has not yet accepted such a lifestyle. Facilitated immigration policies – Many developed countries are easing immigration policies to attract talent and boost their economies. They are intended specifically for Asians to do intellectual work.
• Better Wages – The better wages and living standards offered by developed countries are the main reasons for migration.
Thus you can get an understanding of why so many Indians are migrating. If you choose to migrate to another country, you must visit the best immigration consultant in India, as they help you figure out which country will be the best for you according to your aspirations and also make you understand your career prospects in other countries to and help you take a sound decision.
